Résumé
Résumé de Introduction à la critique textuelle du Nouveau Testament grec
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This book suits readers who love manuscripts, old printing and the detective work of comparing texts, and students of Greek or church history who want one guided tour.
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Picture a printer in Basel in 1515 racing a Spanish cardinal to market. He hires the scholar Erasmus, and a Greek New Testament appears in March 1516.
Eberhard Nestle, a German scholar, wrote this handbook around 1900 as a working guide for students. You learn what the witnesses are, from 3829 Greek manuscripts to ancient translations and early quotations, and why counting them settles nothing.
Dans ce résumé
- 1The first printed Greek Testaments were hurriedFree
- 2Stephen, Beza and Elzevir fixed a standard text
- 3Modern editors went back to the oldest evidence
- 4No ancient book has more manuscripts than this one
- 5A few great codices carry the oldest text
- 6Ancient translations show how the text once read
- 7Quotations by early writers help but need checking
- 8Scribes made predictable mistakes, and rules follow
- 9Weigh witnesses, because counting them proves nothing
- 10The Western text and other puzzles remain open
Point clé 1 sur 10
The first printed Greek Testaments were hurried
Nestle opens with an oddity. No Greek New Testament was printed in the fifteenth century, although the Hebrew Bible was printed whole by 1488. The first Greek text came from Spain, where Cardinal Ximenes finished the New Testament volume of his Polyglot on January 10, 1514.
With the Spanish print run limited to 600, the first Greek Testament most readers could buy came from Erasmus. The Basel printer Froben wanted to beat the Spanish edition. Erasmus's work appeared on March 1, 1516.
The haste left damage. In 1734 Bengel saw that Erasmus had used one damaged manuscript for Revelation and translated Latin back into Greek to fill its holes. In 1861 Franz Delitzsch found that very manuscript and confirmed the guess. The passage on the Three Witnesses in 1 John also entered the third edition and stayed in for two hundred years.
The text most churches inherited began as a quick race, so its readings deserve checking.
That’s 1 of 10 key points.
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Go deeper: the whole of Introduction à la critique textuelle du Nouveau Testament grec
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About this edition
Every format is free to start, and print and large print are at cost.
- LengthAbout 119,700 words
- Reading timeAbout 8 h 25 min
Questions about Introduction à la critique textuelle du Nouveau Testament grec
What is textual criticism of the New Testament?
It is the study of the many handwritten copies of the New Testament in order to work out what the authors most likely wrote. Scholars compare Greek manuscripts, early translations and quotations, and decide which readings are original.
How many Greek New Testament manuscripts are there?
Nestle counts 3829 catalogued Greek manuscripts, of which 127 are written in capital letters and 3702 in running script. He adds that more are found every year, and that none of them is an original.
What is the Textus Receptus?
It is the Greek text printed in the early editions of Erasmus, Stephen and the Elzevirs. It rests on a few late manuscripts and became the standard text for about two hundred years.
What is the Codex Sinaiticus?
It is a Greek Bible written on parchment in the fourth or fifth century. Tischendorf found it at Mount Sinai, and it is the only one of the oldest manuscripts that holds the whole New Testament.
Is this book written for beginners or for experts?
Nestle wrote it as a guide for students, with clear explanations of materials and methods. The lists and examples reward readers who like detail, and the plain explanations make the main ideas easy to follow.
Cite this edition
Nestle, Eberhard. Introduction to the Textual Criticism of the Greek New Testament. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/introduction-to-the-textual-criticism-of-the-greek-new-testament.
Nestle, E. (2026). Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament. Library of Alexandria. https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/introduction-to-the-textual-criticism-of-the-greek-new-testament (Original work published 1897)
Nestle, Eberhard. Introduction to the Textual Criticism of the Greek New Testament. Library of Alexandria, 2026. https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/introduction-to-the-textual-criticism-of-the-greek-new-testament.
@book{nestle2026introduction,
author = {Nestle, Eberhard},
title = {Introduction to the Textual Criticism of the Greek New Testament},
publisher = {Library of Alexandria},
year = {2026},
url = {https://libraryofalexandria.com/products/introduction-to-the-textual-criticism-of-the-greek-new-testament},
note = {First published 1897}
}
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