Hedda Gabler, Act 3 summary
Act 3 of 4 · 21 min to read the act
In Act 3, George Tesman brings home Eilert Lovborg’s lost manuscript, but an urgent summons leaves it in Hedda’s keeping while Lovborg faces despair after his drunken night. Hedda conceals the manuscript, gives Lovborg a pistol when he speaks of ending his life, and burns the work he shares with Thea.
What happens
- At daybreak, Mrs. Elvsted waits anxiously for Lovborg while Hedda sends her to rest.
- Tesman returns with Lovborg’s lost manuscript, then leaves to visit his dying aunt, leaving the packet with Hedda.
- Judge Brack reports Lovborg’s brawl and arrest, then warns Hedda against admitting him into their circle.
- Lovborg tells Mrs. Elvsted that he destroys their manuscript, and she leaves in despair.
- Alone with Hedda, Lovborg admits losing the manuscript and speaks of suicide; she gives him a pistol.
- After Lovborg leaves, Hedda burns the manuscript, calling it Thea and Lovborg’s child.

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In this act
What to notice
Hedda makes the destruction deliberate and personal. Her words connect the manuscript’s burning to Thea and Lovborg’s creative partnership.
Quick check
Why does Tesman leave the manuscript with Hedda?

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