Hard Times, Chapter 9 summary
Chapter 9 of 37 · Book 1: Sowing · 12 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 9, Sissy Jupe struggles with lessons based on facts and figures, then tells Louisa about her father's distress and disappearance. Her trust in his return moves Louisa, who begins sharing her anxiety over letters, while Tom pursues his own advantage and their parents dismiss Sissy's hopes.
What happens
- Sissy struggles at school but stays because she believes her father wants her there and hopes he returns.
- While Louisa helps with lessons, Sissy describes answers that value people's suffering above totals and percentages.
- Louisa asks about Sissy's parents, and Sissy describes her father's failing performances, fears, and dependence on her comfort.
- Sissy recalls her father's disappearance after he sends her across town for medicine, but insists he leaves for her benefit.
- Tom interrupts to summon Louisa to Bounderby, hoping her presence secures him a dinner invitation.
- Louisa shares Sissy's disappointment when no letters arrive, while Mr. Gradgrind dismisses her hope and Mrs. Gradgrind complains.
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In this chapter
What to notice
Louisa questions whether possessing more knowledge makes life better. Her doubt contrasts with Sissy's shame about school and the adults' confidence in factual instruction.
Quick check
Why does Tom want Louisa to join Bounderby?
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