Candide, Chapter 25 summary
Chapter 25 of 30 · 7 min to read the chapter
In Chapter 25, Candide and Martin visit Pococurante, a wealthy Venetian who dismisses his paintings, music, books, and garden despite their apparent excellence. Candide mistakes this dissatisfaction for happiness, while Martin challenges him; as Cacambo remains absent, Candide’s hope of happiness with Cunegonde gives way to grief.
What happens
- Candide and Martin visit Pococurante, who receives them coolly and admits that even his two attractive servants bore him.
- Pococurante criticizes his expensive paintings and the concert, while Candide admires them and Martin agrees with their host.
- In the library, Pococurante rejects most celebrated literature, scientific collections, sermons, and theology, defending his right to judge for himself.
- He values freedom of expression but condemns partisan writing, then attacks Milton and dismisses his own garden.
- As they leave, Candide calls their host happy, but Martin distinguishes dissatisfaction from enjoyment.
- Candide places his hope in Cunegonde, but Cacambo’s continued absence leaves him too distressed to notice two other absences.

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In this chapter
What to notice
Martin exposes the contradiction in Candide’s admiration. Criticizing everything may offer satisfaction without making a person happy.
Quick check
Why does Martin reject Candide’s claim that Pococurante is happy?

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