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The Library
of Alexandria

Anabasis, Book 6, no. 49, Part I summary

Book 6, no. 49, Part I of 56 · 10 min to read the part

In I, Anaxibius brings the army to Byzantium with promises of pay, then orders it outside without payment, provoking the soldiers to force their way back inside. Xenophon persuades them not to plunder the city, and they leave under Coeratadas, whose command collapses when he cannot supply enough food.

What happens

  1. At Pharnabazus’s request, Anaxibius promises payment to bring the army across to Byzantium, while Xenophon postpones his departure.
  2. Anaxibius orders the unpaid soldiers outside and directs them toward Thracian provisions and service under Cyniscus.
  3. The angry soldiers break back into Byzantium, frightening its inhabitants and sending Anaxibius fleeing to the acropolis.
  4. Xenophon restores formation and persuades the soldiers that attacking a Greek city risks disastrous war against their own people.
  5. The soldiers send envoys, accept Coeratadas as commander, and leave the city; Xenophon obtains permission to return inside and depart.
  6. Coeratadas fails to provide rations, faces a challenge from three commanders, and abandons command when his supplies prove inadequate.

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In this part

What to notice

Xenophon proposes this message to Anaxibius instead of retaliation. It turns the army’s forced entry into a demand for help followed by an orderly withdrawal.

Quick check

Why does Coeratadas abandon command?

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