About this book
How does a nation win independence, then fall under the grip of a strongman?
In Facundo, Domingo Faustino Sarmiento follows Juan Facundo Quiroga, a warlord from Argentina’s interior who rules by fear. Writing from exile in Chile, Sarmiento uses this life to confront a larger question: how do the land, its customs and the divide between city and countryside shape political power?
His argument also takes aim at Juan Manuel de Rosas, who governs Buenos Aires and holds much of Argentina in his grip. Geography, biography and political attack meet on the page. Cattle drivers, trackers and singers share this world with learned men and charging horsemen. Sarmiento calls its central struggle civilization against barbarism.
What you’ll discover
- The power of place Explore Sarmiento’s argument that Argentina’s vast plains shape its people, habits and struggles for power.
- Horsemen of the plains Meet the gauchos through their skills, alongside cattle drivers, trackers and singers of the countryside.
- A warlord’s hold Follow Quiroga’s rise and examine a rule built on fear rather than formal laws.
- One country divided Trace the clash between city and countryside through Sarmiento’s passionate account of Argentina.
- A voice worth questioning Encounter an angry, persuasive writer whose force comes with bias and sometimes unfair judgments.
Who will love it
For readers who love Latin American history, political writing with a strong voice, and explorations of how land and custom shape power.
What’s inside
The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary
- An exile writes against a tyrant
- The land shapes the people who live on it
- Four gaucho types and their skills
- Two societies live inside one country
- A boy who would not obey becomes a leader
- Rule by fear and the will of one man
- Civil war and the horsemen of the provinces
- Rosas as the heir of Facundo
- How the book has been challenged and has lasted
Formats and delivery
- eBook
- On your phone, tablet, computer or Kindle, with the type as large as you like.
- Large-print eBook
- The same book in bigger, clearer type, from the first page.
- Audiobook
- 11 h 20 min, complete, read by Lucas Linden.
- 15-minute summary
- The key ideas in about 15 minutes, to read or to hear.
- Paperback
- 6 × 9 in. Printing soon: leave your email under Paperback or Hardcover above.
- Hardcover
- 6 × 9 in. Printing soon: leave your email under Paperback or Hardcover above.
- Large print paperback
- 8.5 × 11 in. Printing soon: leave your email under Paperback or Hardcover above.
- Large print hardcover
- 8.5 × 11 in. Printing soon: leave your email under Paperback or Hardcover above.
eBooks and audiobooks open right away. Download EPUB or PDF, or send the book to your Kindle. Every printed copy is made when you order it and shipped worldwide; shipping is shown at checkout.
How it works
- Start free. Nothing to pay today; the eBook of this book is yours to keep.
- Read, listen and print. 200,000+ classics as eBook, large-print eBook, audiobook and 15-minute summary, and any book printed at cost as a paperback, hardcover or large print, 5 accounts for the price of one.
- We remind you first. Free for 3 months, and we email you 7 days before your first payment. Then 0,14 USD a day in your first year on the yearly plan and 0,27 USD a day after, or 0,66 USD a day on the monthly plan. Cancel online in two clicks.
Bought on its own? Every eBook, audiobook and printed book you buy without the plan carries our 30-day money-back guarantee.
25 languages, side by side
Read and hear Facundo in 25 languages and switch at any time. Or read two side by side, paragraph by paragraph: the way to learn a language with a book you love.
Facundo
by Domingo Faustino Sarmiento · 1845
An exile traces a warlord’s rise across Argentina’s pampas to explain how a nation falls under a strongman.
Challenging10–20 hours to read25 languages
Excellent
- Read or listen
- 25 languages, side by side
- Print and large print at cost
- 5 accounts for the price of one
Free for 3 months · starts right away, on any device
Read free3 months free · cancel anytimeFree for 3 months, then 0,14 USD a dayCancel anytimeHow it works
In short
Facundo is a book about one man and one country. Domingo Faustino Sarmiento wrote it in 1845, while living in exile in Chile.
From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1
An exile writes against a tyrant
Sarmiento was born in 1811 in San Juan, a town in western Argentina at the foot of the Andes. His family was poor, but his mother and an uncle pushed him toward learning. He taught himself a great deal, and by early manhood he was a teacher, a journalist and a fierce opponent of the federal strongmen who ruled the provinces. When Rosas rose to power in Buenos Aires, Sarmiento crossed the mountains into Chile more than once to escape arrest.
In Chile he found work as a writer and an educator, and he wrote for the newspaper El Progreso. There he published Facundo in installments in 1845. He had two aims. One was to explain Argentina to the world, especially to Chile and Europe, where Rosas was poorly understood. The other was to damage Rosas by showing him as the heir of an older and cruder type of tyrant.
Free for 3 months · Cancel anytime
Free gifts
580 USD in free gifts when you start
Every book in every format and in 25 languages, 5 accounts for the price of one. Nothing to pay today.
- 200,000+ classic eBooksIn 25 languages, side by side
170 USDFREE - Every audiobookIn 25 languages, any device
120 USDFREE - 15-minute summariesRead or listen, in 25 languages
60 USDFREE - Print at cost, no markupPaperback, hardcover, large print
60 USDFREE - 5 accounts for the price of oneA shelf for everyone at home
170 USDFREE - A part in rebuilding the libraryNew languages and books for all
FREE
Questions about Facundo
Can I read it free?
Yes. The first key idea of the 15-minute summary is free with no sign-up. Start free and the whole book is yours for 3 months, with the eBook to keep, plus 200,000+ more classics and any book printed at cost as a paperback, hardcover or large print. Nothing to pay today: we email you 7 days before your first payment, and you can cancel online in two clicks.
Can I buy the printed book?
Soon. The paperback, hardcover and large print editions are being prepared. Choose Paperback or Hardcover above, leave your email, and we tell you the day you can order it, printed at cost.
How many accounts do I get?
Five, for the price of one: you and 4 more people, each with their own login, shelf and their own place in every book.
Can I cancel anytime?
Yes. Cancel online in two clicks at any time and nothing more is charged. Nothing is charged in your first 3 months, and we email you 7 days before your first payment.
What is Facundo by Sarmiento about?
It is a book about the Argentine warlord Facundo Quiroga and the world that produced him. Sarmiento uses his life to explain the land, the gauchos, the civil wars and the rise of the dictator Rosas.
What does civilization and barbarism mean in Facundo?
Civilization means cities, education, law and European habits. Barbarism means the rule of force and personal loyalty that Sarmiento saw on the plains and in the provinces. He believed Argentina's conflicts came from the clash between them.
Who was Facundo Quiroga?
Juan Facundo Quiroga was a provincial caudillo from La Rioja, active in the civil wars after Argentine independence. People called him the Tiger of the Plains. He led irregular cavalry and ruled by personal will and fear.
More like this
Our mission
The library burned once. We are building it back.
Every great book, in every language and every format, for every family. Every plan helps pay for new languages, new audiobooks and books for readers who have never had them. Join the movement.
Read our story- Every language25 languages today, side by side, and more every year
- No wastePrinted on demand: no warehouses, no unsold stock, no pulped copies
- For everyonePaperback, hardcover and large print at the cost of printing





















