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About this book

What if the quarrels that divide a city also help keep it free?

In Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius, Niccolò Machiavelli turns Rome’s early history into a study of freedom and power. Drawing on the historian Livy, he examines founders, restless citizens and generals. Each scene opens a hard question: how does a republic take root, defend itself and avoid falling under a tyrant?

The book moves through three parts: Rome’s laws, offices and religion; its wars and growth; and the deeds of individual men. Machiavelli argues that ordinary citizens can guard liberty better than nobles. He asks you to judge political choices by their results, not their good intentions, and to see conflict as more than a threat.

What you’ll discover

  • The uses of conflict Explore why Machiavelli sees Rome’s struggles between nobles and common people as a source of freedom.
  • Citizens who guard liberty Meet a thinker who trusts ordinary people and fears the reach of tyranny.
  • Laws, belief and belonging Examine how Rome’s laws, offices and religion help hold its civic life together.
  • War beyond the battlefield Follow Machiavelli’s questions about citizen armies, military choices and the reasons for Rome’s growth.
  • The weight of leadership Consider how a single person’s deeds can renew a state or bring it to ruin.

Who will love it

Readers who like politics, history and sharp argument will enjoy it. It suits anyone curious about how republics rise and fall, how leaders keep or lose trust, and what Rome teaches about power.

What’s inside

The key ideas, in the 15-minute summary

  1. Ancient Rome offers lessons people can still use
  2. Mixed government lasts longer than any pure form
  3. Quarrels between nobles and commons built Roman freedom
  4. Lawful accusation protects a state and slander destroys it
  5. A republic's founder must act alone, and tyranny earns shame
  6. Religion and trusted leaders hold a free people together
  7. Corruption makes freedom fragile and hidden ambition spreads
  8. Empire comes from armed citizens, partners and sound judgment
  9. Renewal, plots and changing times test every ruler
  10. Later readers have argued with these ideas and kept using them

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Philosophy & Ideas

Discursos sobre la primera década de Tito Livio

by Nicolás Maquiavelo · 1531

A Florentine official studies Rome's early republic to teach his own age how to keep a free state alive.

Challenging10–20 hours to readEspañol

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In short

Why do people pay a fortune for a broken piece of ancient statuary, yet ignore the ancient men who built free states? That puzzle opens the Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius.

Discursos sobre la primera década de Tito Livio by Nicolás Maquiavelo, the cover

From the 15-minute summary · Key idea 1

Ancient Rome offers lessons people can still use

Machiavelli begins with a complaint. Buyers pay high prices for fragments of ancient statues. Lawyers rely on ancient legal experts, and doctors follow ancient cures. Yet when it comes to founding laws, running armies or growing a state, almost no one turns to the ancients.

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Which edition is right for me
15-minute summary
The key ideas of the whole book in about 13 minutes. A good first look, or a refresher.
Details
First published
1531
Language
Español
Reading time
10 h 10 min
Level
Challenging

Cite this edition

Machiavelli, Niccolò. Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius. Library of Alexandria, 2026, libraryofalexandria.com/products/discourses-on-the-first-decade-of-titus-livius.

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Questions about Discursos sobre la primera década de Tito Livio

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What is Discourses on Livy about?

It is Machiavelli's commentary on the early books of Livy's history of Rome. He uses Roman examples to discuss how republics are founded, how they stay free, how they grow, and how rulers and citizens should act.

How is Discourses on Livy different from The Prince?

The Prince is a short guide for rulers of principalities. The Discourses is a longer study that favors republics, and it spends more time on laws, conflict between classes, citizen armies and the role of the people.

Do you need to know Roman history to read it?

No. Machiavelli retells each Roman episode before drawing a lesson from it, and he often links it to events in Florence and Italy. The stories carry the argument, so the book is easy to follow.

The author

Niccolò Machiavelli

1469–1527 · Italian political philosopher

Niccolò Machiavelli was born in Florence in 1469 and died there in 1527. He served the Florentine republic as an official and diplomat from 1498 to 1512. He wrote The Prince in 1513 and Discourses on Livy during the 1510s. He also wrote plays, poetry, and a history of Florence.

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