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A character in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

Who is the Scarecrow?

By the Library of Alexandria · 2 minute read · Updated 23 oct 2026

In short

  • The Scarecrow is Dorothy's straw companion in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum.
  • He believes he is a fool because his head holds straw instead of brains.
  • He joins Dorothy on the yellow brick road, hoping the Wizard can give him what he lacks.
  • His cheerful company and clever ideas reveal qualities he does not yet recognize in himself.

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Who the Scarecrow is

The Scarecrow first meets Dorothy while he is held up on a pole in a cornfield. He can wink, nod and speak, but he is lonely and thinks himself a fool. Dorothy helps him down, and he becomes her companion on the road to the Emerald City.

What the Scarecrow wants

The Scarecrow wants brains, believing that the straw inside his head leaves him without intelligence. He hopes the Wizard can supply what he thinks is missing, so he travels with Dorothy and Toto. Yet he is quick with ideas and solves many of the problems the friends meet along the way.

The Scarecrow and the others in the story

Dorothy likes his cheerful nature at once and welcomes his company on a road that brings unexpected dangers. He joins the Tin Woodman in helping Dorothy and Toto escape the field of sleep inducing poppies. Because he is made of straw rather than flesh, the poppies cannot send him to sleep.

Questions

Who is the Scarecrow?

The Scarecrow is a talking man of straw who accompanies Dorothy toward the Emerald City.

What does the Scarecrow want from the Wizard?

He wants the Wizard to give him brains because he believes he has none.

Is the Scarecrow clever?

Yes, he shows intelligence through his ideas and solutions on the journey. His actions give readers reason to question his belief that he is a fool.

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Get the full summary of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, free

  • 200,000+ classics as eBooks, audiobooks and 15-minute summaries, and print and large print at cost
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Empieza 90 días gratisNothing to pay today. 0,14 USD a day in the first year, then 0,27 USD a day.

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