The Library
of Alexandria

A character in Twelfth Night

Who is Viola?

By the Library of Alexandria · 2 minute read · Updated 23 oct 2026

In short

  • Viola is a shipwrecked young woman who becomes a duke's page in William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night; Or, What You Will.
  • She disguises herself as Cesario to find safe work and protection in the unfamiliar country of Illyria.
  • She falls in love with Duke Orsino while carrying his messages of love to Olivia.
  • Her disguise protects her, but it also draws her into feelings she cannot openly explain.

Who Viola is

Viola reaches the coast of Illyria after a storm breaks apart the ship carrying her and her twin brother, Sebastian. She fears that Sebastian has drowned, though the captain who rescues her offers some hope that he survives.

What Viola wants

Alone in a strange country, Viola seeks protection and a way to support herself. She first hopes to serve Olivia, whose mourning for a brother echoes her own grief. When that path is closed, she takes the name Cesario and enters Duke Orsino's service.

Viola and the others in the story

Orsino soon trusts his new page with his secrets, while Viola quietly falls in love with him. He sends her to court Olivia on his behalf, making her speak for a love that pains her. Olivia instead falls for Cesario, leaving Viola caught between her own hidden feelings and the countess's mistaken desire.

Questions

Who is Cesario in Twelfth Night?

Cesario is the name Viola uses while disguised as a young man in Orsino's service.

Why does Viola disguise herself?

Viola disguises herself to seek safe employment and protection after the shipwreck leaves her alone in Illyria.

Who does Viola love?

Viola loves Duke Orsino, but her position as Cesario prevents her from telling him openly.

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