Who Athena is
Athena is a goddess who takes an active interest in Odysseus and his family. While he is held far from Ithaca, she speaks for him before the gods on Mount Olympus. She admires his wit, making intelligence an important bond between the goddess and the wandering king.
What Athena wants
Athena wants Odysseus's suffering to stop, and she asks Zeus to support his release. Her help also reaches the troubled household where Penelope and Telemachus face the unwelcome suitors. Rather than offering encouragement alone, she gives Telemachus practical steps toward challenging the men who abuse his home.
Athena and the others in the story
Athena visits Telemachus in the shape of Mentes, a family friend. She urges him to call an assembly, speak against the suitors, and sail in search of news. With her beside him in disguise, he leaves Ithaca with a plan and a goal.
Her care extends to others who can help Odysseus on his journey. On Scheria, she sends Princess Nausicaa to wash clothes where the exhausted stranger has come ashore.
Questions
Who is Athena in The Odyssey?
Athena is the goddess of wisdom and a divine supporter of Odysseus and his son Telemachus.
Why does Athena help Odysseus?
She admires his wit and believes his suffering has continued long enough.
How does Athena help Telemachus?
She encourages him to confront the suitors and travel for news of his father. Appearing as Mentes, she helps turn his anger and helplessness into action.