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The Library
of Alexandria

The Merchant of Venice, Act 4, Scene 2 summary

Act 4, Scene 2 of 20 · 1 min to read the scene

In Act 4, Scene 2, Portia sends Nerissa to obtain Shylock’s signature on a deed, then accepts the ring Gratiano brings from Bassanio while refusing his dinner invitation. Nerissa decides to seek her husband’s ring too, and Portia anticipates challenging both husbands over their explanations.

What happens

  1. Portia asks Nerissa to take a deed to Shylock for his signature and plans to reach home before their husbands.
  2. Gratiano arrives with Bassanio’s ring and an invitation to dinner.
  3. Portia accepts the ring, declines dinner, and asks Gratiano to guide her assistant to Shylock’s house.
  4. Nerissa privately tells Portia she intends to obtain her husband’s ring despite his promise to keep it.
  5. Portia encourages Nerissa and anticipates disputing the husbands’ claims that they give their rings to men.

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In this scene

What to notice

Nerissa turns the ring exchange into a test of her husband’s promise. Her plan extends the challenge beyond Bassanio.

Quick check

What does Portia ask Gratiano to do after accepting the ring?

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