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A character in The Importance of Being Earnest

Who is Cecily Cardew?

Por Library of Alexandria · Lectura de 2 minutos · Actualizado el 23 oct 2026

In short

  • Cecily Cardew is Jack's young ward in Oscar Wilde's play The Importance of Being Earnest.
  • She lives in the country, where Miss Prism teaches her German and offers moral lessons.
  • Her vivid imagination turns stories about Jack's invented brother Ernest into a romance recorded in her diary.

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Who Cecily Cardew is

Cecily Cardew is eighteen and lives at Jack Worthing's manor house in Hertfordshire. Her governess, Miss Prism, brings moral lessons and cautionary novels into her education. Cecily's imagination offers a contrast to the serious instruction that surrounds her.

What Cecily Cardew wants

Cecily is fascinated by Ernest, the supposedly wicked brother Jack has described for years. Before she meets the man she believes is Ernest, she has already imagined their courtship. Her diary records an engagement, and she buys herself a ring and writes love letters in his name.

Cecily Cardew and the others in the story

When Algernon Moncrieff arrives pretending to be Ernest, Cecily and her visitor quickly charm each other. He proposes, but she tells him their engagement has already existed for some time in her imagination.

Gwendolen Fairfax also wants to marry a man named Ernest, bringing the two women into comic conflict. Their polite meeting turns sharp when each believes the other is engaged to Ernest Worthing.

Questions

Who is Cecily Cardew?

Cecily is Jack Worthing's eighteen-year-old ward, whose imagined romance becomes part of the play's confusion over names.

Why does Cecily love Ernest?

Cecily is drawn to stories of Jack's supposedly wicked brother and to the name Ernest itself. She builds a romance around him before they meet.

How is Cecily connected to Algernon?

Algernon courts Cecily while posing as Jack's invented brother Ernest. She believes he is the person whose romance she has already written in her diary.

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