Who Agamemnon is
Agamemnon commands the Greek army besieging Troy, but his authority does not keep its leaders united. Proud and powerful, he clashes with Achilles over the prizes that mark their standing among the Greeks.
He first refuses to return Chryseis to her father, Chryses, a priest of Apollo. When Apollo sends a plague, Agamemnon must give her back, but demands another prize in her place.
Agamemnon and the others in the story
Agamemnon takes Briseis, the captive woman awarded to Achilles, turning his concession into an insult to another leader. Achilles withdraws from the fighting, and the quarrel leaves the Greek army without a warrior it depends on. Nestor tries to settle their dispute, but his advice cannot immediately overcome their anger.
How Agamemnon changes
As the Trojans force the Greeks back, Agamemnon becomes shaken enough to suggest sailing home. He admits his mistake and offers gifts, including gold, horses and the return of Briseis.
Odysseus, Phoenix and Ajax carry his offer to Achilles, but the promise of compensation does not restore agreement. Agamemnon's authority and wealth cannot easily repair the damage caused by his treatment of Achilles.
Questions
Who is Agamemnon in The Iliad?
Agamemnon is the king of Mycenae who leads the Greeks against Troy.
Why does Agamemnon quarrel with Achilles?
He demands Briseis after being forced to return Chryseis, taking away Achilles' prize and challenging his honour.
Does Agamemnon try to make peace with Achilles?
Yes, he acknowledges his mistake and sends an offer of gifts and Briseis' return. Achilles refuses the offer brought by his envoys.