The Library
of Alexandria
Las aves, the cover of this edition

Resumen

Resumen de Las aves

8 min de lectura8 min de audio6 ideas clave
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Para quién es

For readers who love satire, fantasy and sharp political jokes, and for anyone curious about ancient Greek theatre.

De qué trata este libro

The Birds is a comedy by the Athenian playwright Aristophanes, first staged in 414 BC at the spring festival of Dionysus in Athens. It is the longest surviving play of Old Comedy and one of its most inventive. Two worn-out citizens leave their city to find a quieter life among the birds. Before long they have founded a new city in the sky and picked a fight with the gods of Olympus.

Aristophanes wrote for a crowd of thousands, in a city at war and in a restless mood. His jokes about lawsuits, informers, flattering poets and grand schemes were aimed at people the audience knew. This summary gives you the story as it unfolds, the people who cross its path, and what the play is really laughing at. Let us begin with two men who have had enough of Athens.

En este resumen

  1. 1Two Athenians run away from homeFree
  2. 2Peisetaerus wins over the angry birds
  3. 3Cloudcuckooland rises in the sky
  4. 4Every sort of pest wants a place
  5. 5The gods are starved of their smoke
  6. 6What the comedy is really about

Idea clave 1 de 6

Two Athenians run away from home

The play opens on a rocky roadside far from Athens. Two men trudge along, each carrying a bird in his hand, which they bought to guide them. One is Euelpides, whose name means hopeful. The other is Peisetaerus, whose name suggests a man good at persuading his friends. They are tired and lost, and the birds are no help at all.

The reason for their flight is simple. They are fed up with Athens, a city where people spend their days in court, suing each other over every small matter. They are not escaping debt or disgrace. They simply want a place without lawsuits, informers and endless public duties. Aristophanes makes the audience laugh at itself here, since the Athenians were famous for loving the courts.

The two men are looking for Tereus, a figure from Greek myth who was once a king and a man and was changed into a hoopoe, a crested bird. They reason that a creature who has been both human and bird must know the world from both sides. He should be able to tell them where a calm and easy town might be found. Their search is a comic quest with no clear goal.

A servant of the Hoopoe, who is also a bird, answers their knocking in a fright. Soon the great crested Tereus himself appears, in a splendid and rather ragged costume. He listens to the visitors with some sympathy. Then Peisetaerus, who cannot stop thinking, has an idea that will change the whole play. Why look for a city when the birds could have one of their own?

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Questions about Las aves

What is The Birds by Aristophanes about?

It is a comedy about two Athenians who leave their city, persuade the birds to build a city in the sky, and use it to cut the gods off from the smoke of human sacrifice.

What does Cloudcuckooland mean?

It translates the Greek name Nephelokokkygia, the sky city the birds build. Today the word stands for a silly, unreal dream world, a place that only exists in fantasy and wishful thinking.

When was The Birds written and performed?

Aristophanes staged it in 414 BC at the festival of Dionysus in Athens. It is a work of fiction and fantasy, though it jokes about real people and events of its day.

Is The Birds a political satire?

Yes, in part. It pokes fun at Athenian lawsuits, informers, officials and grand schemes. Scholars link its mood to the Sicilian expedition, though Aristophanes never preaches a single clear message.

Is The Birds hard to read?

Not very. The plot is simple and the scenes are quick and funny. A good translation makes the story easy to follow.