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The Library
of Alexandria
Spiridión, the cover of this edition

Resumen

Resumen de Spiridión

15 min de lectura17 min de audio10 ideas clave
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Para quién es

Readers who enjoy gothic cloisters, haunted portraits and midnight voices, and who like a story where ideas about God, friendship and freedom are lived out by vivid people rather than only discussed.

De qué trata este libro

Spiridion is a novel by George Sand, written in the mid 1800s and dedicated to her friend and teacher Pierre Leroux. She finished it in the ruined Charterhouse of Valldemossa, a setting that suits a tale of monks, tombs and winter winds. It gives you a ghost story, a tale of friendship between an old man and a boy, and a history of one searching mind, all inside one Benedictine monastery in Italy in the late eighteenth century.

The story is told in the first person by Angel, a gentle sixteen-year-old novice. He is shunned by his brothers for a crime he cannot name. In his misery he turns to Father Alexis, the monastery's astronomer, who seems half mad and half inspired. Alexis tells him the life of the monastery's founder, Abbot Spiridion, and then the story of his own long struggle with belief and doubt.

You will meet a Prior who rules by cunning, a hermit who buries plague victims, a loyal lay brother and his little dog, and a figure with golden hair who is seen only in sunlight. Behind it all stand the great questions of faith, friendship and freedom, with the French Revolution gathering on the horizon. Let us begin with the novice and the lonely old monk who takes him in.

En este resumen

  1. 1A novice is shunned for no known crimeFree
  2. 2An old monk teaches a young one to endure
  3. 3Voices in the night and a mask on the stairs
  4. 4The tale of Samuel, who became Spiridion
  5. 5Fulgence's confession and a noon oath
  6. 6Alexis loses his faith and wins a bitter election
  7. 7A descent into the vault and a descent into atheism
  8. 8A plague, a hermit and a stranger from Corsica
  9. 9Old age, failure at the stone, and a new belief
  10. 10What the story is about and how it is told

Idea clave 1 de 10

A novice is shunned for no known crime

Angel enters a Benedictine convent at sixteen, gentle and eager to please. Within months the brothers turn cold. His friends leave him, the novices gather their robes as if he were a leper, and the abbot turns his head away. Only Father Treasurer hints that he has displeased the Prior, and he will not say how.

Angel searches his conscience and finds no fault. He prays harder and studies harder, yet the silence around him only deepens. In desperation he goes to his confessor, Father Hegesippe, and pleads for help. The priest answers with fury, calls him a hypocrite with a hidden sin, and throws him to the sacristy floor.

Angel bursts a vein and lies bleeding on the stones. When he stirs, he hears a soft voice at the back of the room praying for the victims of ignorance and imposture. A dark shadow slips past him toward the window, yet the door is latched from inside and no one is there. He decides that blood loss has played tricks on his mind.

The next night he dreams that Father Alexis says the same words to him. Alexis is the convent's astronomer, a stooped and gloomy old man who works in a tower laboratory and is excused from most services. He is the only monk who has never insulted Angel, so the boy climbs to his cell to ask for help.

At first Alexis drives him away in a rage, then catches him when he nearly falls from the stairs. Alexis weeps at the boy's story and speaks of an old promise that an angel with an arrow in his heart would come to heal him. Angel leaves comforted, though he cannot say whether he has met a saint or a madman.

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Questions about Spiridión

What is Spiridion by George Sand about?

It follows a young novice named Angel in an Italian Benedictine monastery who is befriended by Father Alexis. Alexis tells him the story of the monastery's founder, Abbot Spiridion, and of his own search for faith, while a ghostly figure appears to both.

Who is Abbot Spiridion in the novel?

He is the monastery's founder, born Samuel into a Jewish family, who became a Lutheran, then a Catholic, and then a doubter. He appears in portraits and as a ghost with golden hair, and he left a secret writing in his tomb.

What does the Hic est veritas stone mean?

It is the motto cut on Spiridion's tomb, meaning here is the truth. He first used it in Catholic zeal and kept it when his views changed, so it becomes a symbol of the buried secret and of the monks' unease.

Is Spiridion a ghost story or a philosophical novel?

It is both. Midnight voices, a living portrait and a shadow in the sun give it a gothic mood, while Alexis's story of doubt, friendship and belief carries the larger argument. Sand leaves open whether the visions are real.

When was Spiridion written and is it worth reading today?

Sand finished it in 1855 at Valldemossa, Spain, with the first pages begun at Nohant. It rewards readers who like vivid scenes, a warm bond between a boy and an old monk, and questions about faith and freedom that remain current.