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The Library
of Alexandria
The Second Epistle of Clement, the cover of this edition

Resumen

Resumen de The Second Epistle of Clement

3 min de lectura3 min de audio5 ideas clave
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Para quién es

For readers who love early Christian history, anyone curious how a sermon sounded about 1,900 years ago, and believers who enjoy plain moral teaching on repentance, deeds, and care for the poor.

De qué trata este libro

Imagine sitting in a second-century church as a preacher stands to speak. The Second Epistle of Clement is that sermon, the oldest complete Christian sermon to survive outside the New Testament. Despite its name, it is not a letter. Its author is unknown, though old manuscripts attach it to Clement of Rome. The preacher has one aim. He wants his hearers to live as people who expect to be judged. He speaks of repentance, of the debt owed to Christ, and of the struggle between this world and the next.

En este resumen

  1. 1An anonymous sermon wearing Clement's nameFree
  2. 2Honor Christ by what you do
  3. 3This world and the next are enemies
  4. 4Run the race and repent while there is time
  5. 5Keep the flesh pure and give to the poor

Idea clave 1 de 5

An anonymous sermon wearing Clement's name

Most scholars hold that the author is not Clement, whose genuine letter to Corinth is written in a different style. Nobody knows who spoke these words or where. Near the end, the preacher says he is reading an exhortation after the reading of Scripture. That is why scholars call it a homily.

That’s 1 of 5 key points.

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Questions about The Second Epistle of Clement

What is the Second Epistle of Clement about?

It is an early Christian sermon urging listeners to repent, to confess Christ by their actions, to reject the pull of the present world, to keep the body pure, and to endure for the promised reward.

Did Clement of Rome write 2 Clement?

Most scholars say no. The manuscripts carry his name, but the style differs from his genuine First Epistle, and the sermon is usually dated later, in the middle of the second century. Its true author is unknown.

Is 2 Clement a letter or a sermon?

It is a sermon. Near the end the speaker refers to reading an exhortation to the congregation after the Scripture reading. Scholars often call it the oldest complete Christian sermon outside the New Testament.

Why is 2 Clement not in the Bible?

It was not linked to an apostle and was written by a later, unknown author. Churches did read it, but it was never counted among the accepted books.

When was 2 Clement written and where does the text survive?

Scholars usually date it to the middle of the second century.