Homer: quién es quién, cronología y lugares

Paris abducts Helen from Menelaus, prompting the Greeks to gather an army against Troy.

Agamemnon takes Briseis, and Achilles withdraws from the fighting in anger.

Menelaus gains the advantage in their duel, but Venus carries Paris away to Helen's chamber.

Minerva persuades Pandarus to shoot Menelaus, breaking the truce while protecting Menelaus from serious injury.

Hector and Ajax fight until dusk, and the Greeks build defenses around their ships.

Achilles rejects reconciliation, while Diomed and Ulysses kill Dolon and raid the Thracian camp.

Hector breaks through the Greek defenses and drives the Greeks toward their ships.

Patroclus borrows Achilles' armor, pursues the Trojans too far, and dies under Hector's spear.

Achilles makes peace with Agamemnon and drives the Trojans inside Troy, leaving Hector outside alone.

Achilles kills Hector but later grants Priam's appeal to return the body for burial.

The narrator recounts legends of Achilles' death, Troy's capture, and the suffering of returning Greek heroes.

Minerva encourages Telemachus to challenge the suitors, and he sails secretly to seek news of Ulysses.

Telemachus visits Nestor and Menelaus and learns that Calypso holds Ulysses captive.

Ulysses leaves Calypso, survives shipwreck, and receives help from Nausicaa and her royal parents.

Ulysses recounts his escape from Polyphemus and the mistakes that repeatedly delay his return home.

Ulysses consults the dead, then loses his companions after they slaughter the Sun's sacred cattle.

Ulysses reaches Ithaca, receives a beggar's disguise from Minerva, and finds shelter with Eumæus.

Telemachus returns safely, reunites with Ulysses, and agrees to conceal his father's return.

Ulysses endures abuse in his palace and speaks with Penelope without revealing his identity.

Ulysses wins the bow contest and kills the suitors with Telemachus, loyal servants, and Minerva's help.

Penelope tests Ulysses through their marriage bed's secret and accepts him as her husband.