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The Library
of Alexandria

A character in The Prince and the Pauper

Who is Tom Canty?

By the Library of Alexandria · 2 minute read · Updated 23. Okt 2026

In short

  • Tom Canty is the poor boy mistaken for royalty in Mark Twain's The Prince and the Pauper.
  • He lives in Offal Court, where books and games offer an escape from his father's cruelty.
  • After exchanging clothes with Edward, Prince of Wales, he discovers that palace life brings fear as well as splendor.

Who Tom Canty is

Tom Canty grows up in Offal Court, a crowded and dirty lane near London Bridge. His father, John Canty, beats him and sends him out to beg, while his mother and sisters show him tenderness. Father Andrew teaches him to read a little and introduces him to stories of kings and magical creatures.

What Tom Canty wants

Tom dreams of fine clothes, rich food and the power to do good. He acts out royal life with the other boys, who give him a mock court and call him their prince. When he enters the real palace, however, he misses his mother and the freedom he once had.

How Tom Canty changes

Exchanging clothes with Edward leaves Tom surrounded by courtiers who believe he is the prince. At first, unfamiliar customs bewilder him, and he fears punishment for the exchange. As he becomes more comfortable, he questions harsh punishments and shows mercy where he can. Yet he remains troubled by his false position and worries about Edward somewhere beyond the palace.

Questions

Why is Tom Canty mistaken for the prince?

Tom looks exactly like Edward, and their exchange of clothes leads others to mistake each boy for the other.

Does Tom Canty want to help people?

Yes, Tom dreams of using royal power for good and tries to prevent suffering when he has authority.

Who helps Tom Canty at court?

Lord Hertford protects Tom because he believes the boy is the prince suffering from an illness.

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