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The Library
of Alexandria

A character in Great Expectations

Who is Estella?

By the Library of Alexandria · 2 minute read · Updated 23. Okt 2026

In short

  • Estella is the beautiful, proud girl raised by Miss Havisham in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens.
  • Her scorn makes Pip ashamed of his rough hands, thick boots and life at the forge.
  • She warns Pip that she cannot love him, but he treats her warning as a challenge.

Who Estella is

Estella meets Pip at the gate of Satis House and leads him inside by candlelight. She is about his age, but she treats him with open contempt when they play cards. Her remarks about his hands and boots make him see his ordinary life as something shameful.

Estella and the others in the story

Miss Havisham raises Estella to wound others, and she watches Pip's growing attachment with satisfaction. Estella's coldness is therefore more than personal pride, it also reflects the training she receives. The novel presents her as someone shaped by another person's wishes, rather than simply someone who enjoys causing pain.

Pip believes that becoming a gentleman will make him worthy of Estella and end her contempt. His longing for her helps turn him away from the forge and from Joe's kindness.

How Estella changes

After an education abroad, Estella lives with a lady in Richmond and seems more distant to Pip. She tells him plainly that she has no heart and that he should not love her. Pip continues to hope, leaving a painful distance between what she says and what he wants to hear.

Questions

Who raises Estella?

Miss Havisham raises Estella at Satis House and trains her to hurt others.

Does Estella love Pip?

Estella tells Pip that she cannot love him and warns him against loving her.

Is Estella good or bad?

Estella treats Pip cruelly, but the novel also shows how Miss Havisham shapes her coldness. Her upbringing complicates any simple judgment of her behavior.

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