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The Library
of Alexandria

A character in Antony and Cleopatra

Who is Enobarbus?

By the Library of Alexandria · 2 minute read · Updated 23. Okt 2026

In short

  • Enobarbus is Mark Antony's officer and friend in Antony and Cleopatra by William Shakespeare.
  • He speaks his mind with dry humour, observing Cleopatra's charms and the pressures of Roman politics.
  • His loyalty to Antony comes under strain as military choices bring love and duty into conflict.

Who Enobarbus is

Enobarbus is a plain-speaking soldier whose bluntness gives him a distinct voice among rulers, lovers and messengers. As Antony's trusted officer and close friend, he watches the tensions between Egypt and Rome with clear eyes. His dry humour brings comedy into a story where personal feelings carry public consequences.

Enobarbus and the others in the story

Enobarbus sees Cleopatra's tricks, yet his understanding of her does not prevent him from admiring her. Speaking to Roman friends, he describes her appearance on a barge on the river Cydnus. He suggests that Antony can never be fully content with anyone else after seeing her.

When Cleopatra insists on joining Antony's forces at sea, Enobarbus joins the officers who protest. They know that Antony's strength lies on land, while Caesar has strong ships and fighters. His friendship with Antony leaves room for criticism, especially when love begins to shape military decisions.

Best-known lines

“Age cannot wither her, nor custom stale her infinite variety.”

Enobarbus, Act 2, Scene 2

“The barge she sat in, like a burnished throne, burned on the water.”

Enobarbus, Act 2, Scene 2

Questions

Who is Enobarbus in Antony and Cleopatra?

Enobarbus is Antony's trusted soldier and friend, known for frank comments and dry wit.

What does Enobarbus think of Cleopatra?

He admires Cleopatra while recognizing how she plays on Antony's feelings. His account of her barge helps explain her hold on Antony.

Does Enobarbus agree with Antony's military choices?

Not always, he opposes the decision to fight Caesar at sea. His objections show that loyalty does not stop him from speaking honestly.

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