A reading guide
Russian classics
Russian classics explore conscience, love and social change in nineteenth- and early twentieth-century literature. Start with Crime and Punishment for a former student's struggle with murder and guilt. Read or listen here: eBook, audiobook and 15-minute summary, and paperback, hardcover or large print, printed at cost, free to start.
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Where to start
Start hereCrime and PunishmentFyodor DostoyevskyStart here if you want a moral question to follow closely: how a former student lives with committing murder.
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Another way inThe Lady with the Dog and Other StoriesAnton Pavlovich ChekhovChoose these short stories if you prefer separate encounters with love, grief and loneliness rather than following one extended plot.
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Or tryFathers and SonsIvan Sergeevich TurgenevTry this for a family setting where a young man's rejection of established beliefs gives the disagreements a clear focus.
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The books
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| # | First published | Book | Kind | Listening time | Read |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1836 | The Inspector-GeneralNikolai Vasilevich Gogol Corrupt officials in a provincial Russian town mistake a young clerk for the government inspector they fear. | Play | 3 h 26 min | Free to startRead free |
| 2 | 1840 | A Hero of Our TimeMikhail Iurevich Lermontov A Russian army officer pursues adventure and romance in the Caucasus, finding little that holds his interest. | Novel | 6 h 41 min | Free to startRead free |
| 3 | 1842 | Dead SoulsNikolai Vasilevich Gogol A stranger's scheme to buy dead serfs still listed as living exposes the workings of provincial Russian life. | Novel | 16 h 4 min | Free to startRead free |
| 4 | 1859 | OblomovIvan Aleksandrovich Goncharov A landowner's attachment to idle comfort brings estate management and everyday decisions into conflict with life on his sofa. | Novel | 6 h 40 min | Free to startRead free |
| 5 | 1860 | On the EveIvan Turgenev A young woman near Moscow seeks a purpose beyond what the men around her seem able to offer. | Novel | 6 h 43 min | Free to startRead free |
| 6 | 1862 | Fathers and SonsIvan Sergeevich Turgenev Two young men's challenge to their elders brings arguments over established beliefs into a Russian country estate. | Novel | 9 h 1 min | Free to startRead free |
| 7 | 1866 | Crime and PunishmentFyodor Dostoyevsky A former student's murder and troubled conscience bring questions of moral responsibility into the streets of St. Petersburg. | Novel | 23 h 13 min | Free to startRead free |
| 8 | 1868 | The IdiotFyodor Dostoyevsky Prince Myshkin's honesty and kindness meet a Russian society preoccupied with rank, appearances and scandal. | Novel | 27 h 33 min | Free to startRead free |
| 9 | 1869 | War and PeaceLeo Tolstoy Russian noble families seek love and purpose while Napoleon's wars unsettle their lives and reshape their hopes. | Novel | 63 h 43 min | Free to startRead free |
| 10 | 1875 | Anna KareninaLeo Tolstoy A married woman's affair puts love, family life and social standing into conflict within Russian high society. | Novel | 39 h 50 min | Free to startRead free |
| 11 | 1880 | The Brothers KaramazovFyodor Dostoyevsky A father's murder brings questions of guilt into a family already divided by money, love and resentment. | Novel | 40 h 1 min | Free to startRead free |
| 12 | 1895 | Master and ManLeo Tolstoy A merchant's business journey with his poorly paid worker becomes a struggle after a blizzard hides the roads. | Short story | 2 h 11 min | Free to startRead free |
| 13 | 1897 | Uncle Vanya: Scenes from Country Life in Four ActsAnton Pavlovich Chekhov A retired professor's arrival unsettles a Russian estate where Vanya and Sonya have spent years supporting him. | Play | 1 h 52 min | Free to startRead free |
| 14 | 1902 | The Lower Depths: A Drama in Four ActsMaksim Gorky Residents of a Russian cellar lodging house argue over daily troubles, hope and what gives life value. | Play | 2 h 55 min | Free to startRead free |
| 15 | 1906 | MotherMaksim Gorky A widow's fear for her politically active son draws family life into the unrest of a Russian factory settlement. | Novel | 15 h 11 min | Free to startRead free |
| 16 | 1910 | The VillageIvan Alekseevich Bunin Two brothers from a poor Russian village follow different paths in search of wealth and a sense of purpose. | Novel | 8 h 1 min | Free to startRead free |
| 17 | · | The Lady with the Dog and Other StoriesAnton Pavlovich Chekhov An affair between married holidaymakers introduces a collection concerned with ordinary people's love, grief and loneliness. | Stories | 8 h 6 min | Free to startRead free |
| 18 | · | The Queen of Spades, and Other StoriesAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin An officer's obsession with a gambling secret joins tales of love and revenge unsettling Russian lives. | Stories | 6 h 26 min | Free to startRead free |
| 19 | · | The Mantle, and Other StoriesNikolai Vasilevich Gogol Small officials in St Petersburg face loss, ambition and strange events that unsettle their daily routines. | Stories | 6 h 14 min | Free to startRead free |
| 20 | · | The Horse-Stealers and Other StoriesAnton Pavlovich Chekhov Clerks, priests, teachers and peasants face uncertain choices across Russian villages, provincial towns and country estates. | Stories | 7 h 33 min | Free to startRead free |
Questions
Which Russian classics should I read first?
Start with Crime and Punishment if you want a story centred on a crime and its moral consequences. For family disagreements about beliefs, choose Fathers and Sons. If you prefer short stories, try The Lady with the Dog and Other Stories.
What are Russian classics about?
These Russian classics explore love, conscience, family conflict and social change. Anna Karenina follows an affair that threatens family life and social standing. Fathers and Sons turns to conflict between generations, while Mother follows a widow drawn into her son's revolutionary work.
Which Russian classics are short stories rather than novels?
Try The Lady with the Dog and Other Stories, The Horse-Stealers and Other Stories or The Mantle, and Other Stories. Choose Chekhov for ordinary lives and strained relationships, or Gogol for officials whose daily routines are disturbed by strange events.
Which authors should I try for Russian classics?
Try Dostoyevsky for struggles with conscience, Tolstoy for love and moral choices, and Chekhov for ordinary lives and relationships. In this selection, Gogol offers provincial officials and strange troubles, while Gorky brings in lodging-house residents and a family facing political unrest.
Do I need to read Russian classics in order?
You can choose your starting point by subject rather than follow a prescribed order. Try Anna Karenina for an affair and its social consequences, The Inspector-General for officials fearing inspection, or The Lower Depths: A Drama in Four Acts for arguments about hope and truth.
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